RuntimeError: Given groups=1, weight of size 32 3 3 3, expected input[32, 1, 128, 128] to have 3 channels, but got 1 channels instead

Trying to train an xception model that has the following code
`

""" 
Creates an Xception Model as defined in:
Francois Chollet
Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutions
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.02357.pdf
This weights ported from the Keras implementation. Achieves the following performance on the validation set:
Loss:0.9173 Prec@1:78.892 Prec@5:94.292
REMEMBER to set your image size to 3x299x299 for both test and validation
normalize = transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
                                  std=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
The resize parameter of the validation transform should be 333, and make sure to center crop at 299x299
"""
import math
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.utils.model_zoo as model_zoo
from torch.nn import init
import torch

__all__ = ['xception']

model_urls = {
    'xception':'https://www.dropbox.com/s/1hplpzet9d7dv29/xception-c0a72b38.pth.tar?dl=1'
}


class SeparableConv2d(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self,in_channels,out_channels,kernel_size=1,stride=1,padding=0,dilation=1,bias=False):
        super(SeparableConv2d,self).__init__()

        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels,in_channels,kernel_size,stride,padding,dilation,groups=in_channels,bias=bias)
        self.pointwise = nn.Conv2d(in_channels,out_channels,1,1,0,1,1,bias=bias)
    
    def forward(self,x):
        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = self.pointwise(x)
        return x


class Block(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self,in_filters,out_filters,reps,strides=1,start_with_relu=True,grow_first=True):
        super(Block, self).__init__()

        if out_filters != in_filters or strides!=1:
            self.skip = nn.Conv2d(in_filters,out_filters,1,stride=strides, bias=False)
            self.skipbn = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_filters)
        else:
            self.skip=None
        
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        rep=[]

        filters=in_filters
        if grow_first:
            rep.append(self.relu)
            rep.append(SeparableConv2d(in_filters,out_filters,3,stride=1,padding=1,bias=False))
            rep.append(nn.BatchNorm2d(out_filters))
            filters = out_filters

        for i in range(reps-1):
            rep.append(self.relu)
            rep.append(SeparableConv2d(filters,filters,3,stride=1,padding=1,bias=False))
            rep.append(nn.BatchNorm2d(filters))
        
        if not grow_first:
            rep.append(self.relu)
            rep.append(SeparableConv2d(in_filters,out_filters,3,stride=1,padding=1,bias=False))
            rep.append(nn.BatchNorm2d(out_filters))

        if not start_with_relu:
            rep = rep[1:]
        else:
            rep[0] = nn.ReLU(inplace=False)

        if strides != 1:
            rep.append(nn.MaxPool2d(3,strides,1))
        self.rep = nn.Sequential(*rep)

    def forward(self,inp):
        x = self.rep(inp)

        if self.skip is not None:
            skip = self.skip(inp)
            skip = self.skipbn(skip)
        else:
            skip = inp

        x+=skip
        return x



class Xception(nn.Module):
    """
    Xception optimized for the ImageNet dataset, as specified in
    https://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.02357.pdf
    """
    def __init__(self, num_classes=1000):
        """ Constructor
        Args:
            num_classes: number of classes
        """
        super(Xception, self).__init__()

        
        self.num_classes = num_classes

        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 32, 3,2, 0, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(32)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)

        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(32,64,3,bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
        #do relu here

        self.block1=Block(64,128,2,2,start_with_relu=False,grow_first=True)
        self.block2=Block(128,256,2,2,start_with_relu=True,grow_first=True)
        self.block3=Block(256,728,2,2,start_with_relu=True,grow_first=True)

        self.block4=Block(728,728,3,1,start_with_relu=True,grow_first=True)
        self.block5=Block(728,728,3,1,start_with_relu=True,grow_first=True)
        self.block6=Block(728,728,3,1,start_with_relu=True,grow_first=True)
        self.block7=Block(728,728,3,1,start_with_relu=True,grow_first=True)

        self.block8=Block(728,728,3,1,start_with_relu=True,grow_first=True)
        self.block9=Block(728,728,3,1,start_with_relu=True,grow_first=True)
        self.block10=Block(728,728,3,1,start_with_relu=True,grow_first=True)
        self.block11=Block(728,728,3,1,start_with_relu=True,grow_first=True)

        self.block12=Block(728,1024,2,2,start_with_relu=True,grow_first=False)

        self.conv3 = SeparableConv2d(1024,1536,3,1,1)
        self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(1536)

        #do relu here
        self.conv4 = SeparableConv2d(1536,2048,3,1,1)
        self.bn4 = nn.BatchNorm2d(2048)

        self.fc = nn.Linear(2048, num_classes)



        #------- init weights --------
        for m in self.modules():
            if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
                n = m.kernel_size[0] * m.kernel_size[1] * m.out_channels
                m.weight.data.normal_(0, math.sqrt(2. / n))
            elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d):
                m.weight.data.fill_(1)
                m.bias.data.zero_()
        #-----------------------------





    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = self.bn1(x)
        x = self.relu(x)
        
        x = self.conv2(x)
        x = self.bn2(x)
        x = self.relu(x)
        
        x = self.block1(x)
        x = self.block2(x)
        x = self.block3(x)
        x = self.block4(x)
        x = self.block5(x)
        x = self.block6(x)
        x = self.block7(x)
        x = self.block8(x)
        x = self.block9(x)
        x = self.block10(x)
        x = self.block11(x)
        x = self.block12(x)
        
        x = self.conv3(x)
        x = self.bn3(x)
        x = self.relu(x)
        
        x = self.conv4(x)
        x = self.bn4(x)
        x = self.relu(x)

        x = F.adaptive_avg_pool2d(x, (1, 1))
        x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)
        x = self.fc(x)

        return x



def xception(pretrained=False,**kwargs):
    """
    Construct Xception.
    """

    model = Xception(**kwargs)
    if pretrained:
        model.load_state_dict(model_zoo.load_url(model_urls['xception']))
    return model



The input image is of dimensions128,128. I am not able to change the size of this image but Xception requires an input size of 299,299`. I tried adding a convolution layer but got same error.

Someone please help!

@ptrblck Please help!

Your input images has a single channel, while three are expected.
This might be the case when you are dealing with grayscale images, so either change the number of input channels in the first layer to 1 or repeat the channel dimensions 3 times.

1 Like

Thanks! man I was so foolish about this! I changed the number of input channels to 1