Hi @ptrblck ,
I trained my model with maskrcnn and now I need to test it. How can I extract AP and AR and plot the graph, ok I know how to plot with matplotlib, but I need to plot Precision-recall curve but for that don’t know how to access AP and AR values. Where are they saved?
I did research and found that the metric for testing for object detection is Precision-recall curve.
I’m using this coco_eval.py script, and from here I see in function summarize there are print("IoU metric: {}".format(iou_type)) and this I got in output and under that AP and AR results, but I can’t find it here in code. Where is this calculation?
This is coco_eval.py :
import json
import tempfile
import numpy as np
import copy
import time
import torch
import torch._six
from pycocotools.cocoeval import COCOeval
from pycocotools.coco import COCO
import pycocotools.mask as mask_util
from collections import defaultdict
import utils
class CocoEvaluator(object):
def __init__(self, coco_gt, iou_types):
assert isinstance(iou_types, (list, tuple))
coco_gt = copy.deepcopy(coco_gt)
self.coco_gt = coco_gt
self.iou_types = iou_types
self.coco_eval = {}
for iou_type in iou_types:
self.coco_eval[iou_type] = COCOeval(coco_gt, iouType=iou_type)
self.img_ids = []
self.eval_imgs = {k: [] for k in iou_types}
def update(self, predictions):
img_ids = list(np.unique(list(predictions.keys())))
self.img_ids.extend(img_ids)
for iou_type in self.iou_types:
results = self.prepare(predictions, iou_type)
coco_dt = loadRes(self.coco_gt, results) if results else COCO()
coco_eval = self.coco_eval[iou_type]
coco_eval.cocoDt = coco_dt
coco_eval.params.imgIds = list(img_ids)
img_ids, eval_imgs = evaluate(coco_eval)
self.eval_imgs[iou_type].append(eval_imgs)
def synchronize_between_processes(self):
for iou_type in self.iou_types:
self.eval_imgs[iou_type] = np.concatenate(self.eval_imgs[iou_type], 2)
create_common_coco_eval(self.coco_eval[iou_type], self.img_ids, self.eval_imgs[iou_type])
def accumulate(self):
for coco_eval in self.coco_eval.values():
coco_eval.accumulate()
def summarize(self):
for iou_type, coco_eval in self.coco_eval.items():
print("IoU metric: {}".format(iou_type))
coco_eval.summarize()
def prepare(self, predictions, iou_type):
if iou_type == "bbox":
return self.prepare_for_coco_detection(predictions)
elif iou_type == "segm":
return self.prepare_for_coco_segmentation(predictions)
elif iou_type == "keypoints":
return self.prepare_for_coco_keypoint(predictions)
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown iou type {}".format(iou_type))
def prepare_for_coco_detection(self, predictions):
coco_results = []
for original_id, prediction in predictions.items():
if len(prediction) == 0:
continue
boxes = prediction["boxes"]
boxes = convert_to_xywh(boxes).tolist()
scores = prediction["scores"].tolist()
labels = prediction["labels"].tolist()
coco_results.extend(
[
{
"image_id": original_id,
"category_id": labels[k],
"bbox": box,
"score": scores[k],
}
for k, box in enumerate(boxes)
]
)
return coco_results
def prepare_for_coco_segmentation(self, predictions):
coco_results = []
for original_id, prediction in predictions.items():
if len(prediction) == 0:
continue
scores = prediction["scores"]
labels = prediction["labels"]
masks = prediction["masks"]
masks = masks > 0.5
scores = prediction["scores"].tolist()
labels = prediction["labels"].tolist()
rles = [
mask_util.encode(np.array(mask[0, :, :, np.newaxis], dtype=np.uint8, order="F"))[0]
for mask in masks
]
for rle in rles:
rle["counts"] = rle["counts"].decode("utf-8")
coco_results.extend(
[
{
"image_id": original_id,
"category_id": labels[k],
"segmentation": rle,
"score": scores[k],
}
for k, rle in enumerate(rles)
]
)
return coco_results
def prepare_for_coco_keypoint(self, predictions):
coco_results = []
for original_id, prediction in predictions.items():
if len(prediction) == 0:
continue
boxes = prediction["boxes"]
boxes = convert_to_xywh(boxes).tolist()
scores = prediction["scores"].tolist()
labels = prediction["labels"].tolist()
keypoints = prediction["keypoints"]
keypoints = keypoints.flatten(start_dim=1).tolist()
coco_results.extend(
[
{
"image_id": original_id,
"category_id": labels[k],
'keypoints': keypoint,
"score": scores[k],
}
for k, keypoint in enumerate(keypoints)
]
)
return coco_results
def convert_to_xywh(boxes):
xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax = boxes.unbind(1)
return torch.stack((xmin, ymin, xmax - xmin, ymax - ymin), dim=1)
def merge(img_ids, eval_imgs):
all_img_ids = utils.all_gather(img_ids)
all_eval_imgs = utils.all_gather(eval_imgs)
merged_img_ids = []
for p in all_img_ids:
merged_img_ids.extend(p)
merged_eval_imgs = []
for p in all_eval_imgs:
merged_eval_imgs.append(p)
merged_img_ids = np.array(merged_img_ids)
merged_eval_imgs = np.concatenate(merged_eval_imgs, 2)
# keep only unique (and in sorted order) images
merged_img_ids, idx = np.unique(merged_img_ids, return_index=True)
merged_eval_imgs = merged_eval_imgs[..., idx]
return merged_img_ids, merged_eval_imgs
def create_common_coco_eval(coco_eval, img_ids, eval_imgs):
img_ids, eval_imgs = merge(img_ids, eval_imgs)
img_ids = list(img_ids)
eval_imgs = list(eval_imgs.flatten())
coco_eval.evalImgs = eval_imgs
coco_eval.params.imgIds = img_ids
coco_eval._paramsEval = copy.deepcopy(coco_eval.params)
#################################################################
# From pycocotools, just removed the prints and fixed
# a Python3 bug about unicode not defined
#################################################################
# Ideally, pycocotools wouldn't have hard-coded prints
# so that we could avoid copy-pasting those two functions
def createIndex(self):
# create index
# print('creating index...')
anns, cats, imgs = {}, {}, {}
imgToAnns, catToImgs = defaultdict(list), defaultdict(list)
if 'annotations' in self.dataset:
for ann in self.dataset['annotations']:
imgToAnns[ann['image_id']].append(ann)
anns[ann['id']] = ann
if 'images' in self.dataset:
for img in self.dataset['images']:
imgs[img['id']] = img
if 'categories' in self.dataset:
for cat in self.dataset['categories']:
cats[cat['id']] = cat
if 'annotations' in self.dataset and 'categories' in self.dataset:
for ann in self.dataset['annotations']:
catToImgs[ann['category_id']].append(ann['image_id'])
# print('index created!')
# create class members
self.anns = anns
self.imgToAnns = imgToAnns
self.catToImgs = catToImgs
self.imgs = imgs
self.cats = cats
maskUtils = mask_util
def loadRes(self, resFile):
"""
Load result file and return a result api object.
Args:
self (obj): coco object with ground truth annotations
resFile (str): file name of result file
Returns:
res (obj): result api object
"""
res = COCO()
res.dataset['images'] = [img for img in self.dataset['images']]
# print('Loading and preparing results...')
# tic = time.time()
if isinstance(resFile, torch._six.string_classes):
anns = json.load(open(resFile))
elif type(resFile) == np.ndarray:
anns = self.loadNumpyAnnotations(resFile)
else:
anns = resFile
assert type(anns) == list, 'results in not an array of objects'
annsImgIds = [ann['image_id'] for ann in anns]
assert set(annsImgIds) == (set(annsImgIds) & set(self.getImgIds())), \
'Results do not correspond to current coco set'
if 'caption' in anns[0]:
imgIds = set([img['id'] for img in res.dataset['images']]) & set([ann['image_id'] for ann in anns])
res.dataset['images'] = [img for img in res.dataset['images'] if img['id'] in imgIds]
for id, ann in enumerate(anns):
ann['id'] = id + 1
elif 'bbox' in anns[0] and not anns[0]['bbox'] == []:
res.dataset['categories'] = copy.deepcopy(self.dataset['categories'])
for id, ann in enumerate(anns):
bb = ann['bbox']
x1, x2, y1, y2 = [bb[0], bb[0] + bb[2], bb[1], bb[1] + bb[3]]
if 'segmentation' not in ann:
ann['segmentation'] = [[x1, y1, x1, y2, x2, y2, x2, y1]]
ann['area'] = bb[2] * bb[3]
ann['id'] = id + 1
ann['iscrowd'] = 0
elif 'segmentation' in anns[0]:
res.dataset['categories'] = copy.deepcopy(self.dataset['categories'])
for id, ann in enumerate(anns):
# now only support compressed RLE format as segmentation results
ann['area'] = maskUtils.area(ann['segmentation'])
if 'bbox' not in ann:
ann['bbox'] = maskUtils.toBbox(ann['segmentation'])
ann['id'] = id + 1
ann['iscrowd'] = 0
elif 'keypoints' in anns[0]:
res.dataset['categories'] = copy.deepcopy(self.dataset['categories'])
for id, ann in enumerate(anns):
s = ann['keypoints']
x = s[0::3]
y = s[1::3]
x1, x2, y1, y2 = np.min(x), np.max(x), np.min(y), np.max(y)
ann['area'] = (x2 - x1) * (y2 - y1)
ann['id'] = id + 1
ann['bbox'] = [x1, y1, x2 - x1, y2 - y1]
# print('DONE (t={:0.2f}s)'.format(time.time()- tic))
res.dataset['annotations'] = anns
createIndex(res)
return res
def evaluate(self):
'''
Run per image evaluation on given images and store results (a list of dict) in self.evalImgs
:return: None
'''
# tic = time.time()
# print('Running per image evaluation...')
p = self.params
# add backward compatibility if useSegm is specified in params
if p.useSegm is not None:
p.iouType = 'segm' if p.useSegm == 1 else 'bbox'
print('useSegm (deprecated) is not None. Running {} evaluation'.format(p.iouType))
# print('Evaluate annotation type *{}*'.format(p.iouType))
p.imgIds = list(np.unique(p.imgIds))
if p.useCats:
p.catIds = list(np.unique(p.catIds))
p.maxDets = sorted(p.maxDets)
self.params = p
self._prepare()
# loop through images, area range, max detection number
catIds = p.catIds if p.useCats else [-1]
if p.iouType == 'segm' or p.iouType == 'bbox':
computeIoU = self.computeIoU
elif p.iouType == 'keypoints':
computeIoU = self.computeOks
self.ious = {
(imgId, catId): computeIoU(imgId, catId)
for imgId in p.imgIds
for catId in catIds}
evaluateImg = self.evaluateImg
maxDet = p.maxDets[-1]
evalImgs = [
evaluateImg(imgId, catId, areaRng, maxDet)
for catId in catIds
for areaRng in p.areaRng
for imgId in p.imgIds
]
# this is NOT in the pycocotools code, but could be done outside
evalImgs = np.asarray(evalImgs).reshape(len(catIds), len(p.areaRng), len(p.imgIds))
self._paramsEval = copy.deepcopy(self.params)
# toc = time.time()
# print('DONE (t={:0.2f}s).'.format(toc-tic))
return p.imgIds, evalImgs
#################################################################
# end of straight copy from pycocotools, just removing the prints
#################################################################